수정 CMI를 이용한 철강공단지역과 주거지역 초등학생들의 건강 상태에 관한 비교조사

Abstract

This survey was conducted to evaluate the health status of the elementary student living around iron-steel industry area and residential area, during the period from April 1 to July 10 1996, based o Modified Cornell Medical Index consisting of 37 questions pertaining to physical complaints. The results of obtained are as follow: 1) The average rates of complaints were 22.2% in iron-steel industrial area and 18.7% in residential area(x²=18.06, p=.012) Respiratory system was shown the highest difference for iron-steel industrial area and residential area. 2) The responses of each item's complaints were significantly higher in iron-steel industrial area than those in residential area for respiratory system(t=4.01, p=.006), and cardiovascular system(t=2.64, p=0.009) 3) Boys in iron-steel industry area demonstrate higher score in "yes" response for the respiratory section(t=3.53, p=.001), cardiovascular section(t=2.62, p=.009) and digestive section(t=2.34, p=.020) than those of the boys in residential area. 4) Girls in iron=steel industry area demonstrate significantly higher score in "yes" response for the respiratory section(t=2.18, p=.030) than that of the girls in residential area. 5) In 5th grade, the responses of each item's complaints were significantly higher in iron-steel industrial area than those in residential area for respiratory section(t=3.81, p=.000), cardiovascular section(t=2.70, p=.008), digestive system(t=2.12, p=.035) and musculoskeletal system(t=2.57, p=.011). 6) In 6th grade, the response of each item's complaints was significantly higher in residential area than that in iron-steel industrial-area for nervous system(t=-2.26, p=.025).