섭식장애에서 비약물적 중재의 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

Abstract

Objectives: Despite the importance of Non-pharmacological interventions for Eating Disorders, no meta-analysis providing definite conclusions in this field has been reported. The purpose of the this study was to conduct meta-analysis of Non-pharmacological interventions for the improvement of eating disorders.

Methods: We searched the Koreamed, KISTI, KMBASE, RISS and KISS and so on up to October 2017 using search terms such as ((Eating disorders OR anorexia OR binge) AND (Mediation OR program OR treatment OR therapy OR technique)) in Korean.

Results: Initial searches yielded 602 citations. Of these results, seven met selection criteria. Interventions reduced the risk of binge eating disorder (standardised mean difference [SMD] -2.133, 95% CI -3.107∼-1.159). Interventions reduced drive for leanness (-1.857, -3.143∼-0.571), body dissatisfaction (-1.357, -2.238∼-0.477), depression (-0.745, -1.298∼-0.192), but not physical function (0.191, -0.089∼0.471).

Conclusions: The results from this study indicate that Non-pharmacological Interventions may help Eating disorders' binge eating, drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, depression. However, larger-scale studies are needed to confirm this conclusion.