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자상사고 예방프로그램이 간호인력의 자상사고 관련 지식, 행위 및 발생건수에 미치는 효과

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Affiliated Author(s)
박정숙이경희
Alternative Author(s)
Park, Jeong SookLee, Kyung Hee
Journal Title
병원감염관리
ISSN
1226-2382
Issued Date
2011
Keyword
Needle-stick injuriesPreventionKnowledgeComplianceIncidence
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a prevention program for needle-stick injuries among health care workers who have a high occupational risk of such injuries, and to analyze the effect of the program on the subjects’ knowledge regarding such injuries and compliance with protocols, as well as the incidence of needle-stick injuries among subjects. Methods: The subjects of this study were nurses (RNs) and nurse’s aides (NAs) working at a university hospital in Daegu. The data were collected by conducting surveys and determining the incidence of needle-stick injuries during a 1-year period before the application of the program. The program consisted of preventive education on needle-stick injury, the use of standardized boxes to measure blood sugar test, and the use of intravenous catheters with safety needles. Six months after the intervention, surveys were conducted to analyze the incidence of needle-stick injuries. The data on knowledge and compliance related to needle-stick injuries before and after program application were analyzed using the paired t-test, and data on the incidence of injuries were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The scores on knowledge (RN, P< 0.001; NA, P=0.007) and compliance (RN, P<0.001; NA, P=0.038) were significantly higher after the intervention than before. However, the number of reports on the incidence of needle-stick injuries before and after the intervention were not significantly different (RN, P=0.691; NA, P=0.079). Conclusion: The prevention program for needle-stick injuries was effective in improving the knowledge and compliance related to needle-stick injuries among RNs and NAs, but the number of reports on the incidence of injuries showed no difference. Therefore, the prevention program must be reevaluated and further developed after continuously monitoring and analyzing it in a hospital setting in order to decrease the incidence of needle-stick injuries.
배경: 업무 중 자상사고에 이환될 위험이 높은 간호직의 자상사고 예방 프로그램을 개발 적용하여 자상사고 관련 지식, 행위, 발생건수에 미치는 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 방법: 대구광역시 한 대학병원에서 근무하는 간호사와 간호조무사를 대상으로 프로그램 적용전 설문조사와 1년간의 자상사고 발생건수를 파악하고, 자상사고 예방교육, 표준화된 혈당측정용기 사용, 정맥 카데터 안전바늘을 포함한 자상사고 예방 프로그램을 실시하였으며, 중재 6개월 후에 설문조사와 1년간의 자상사고 발생건수를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 자상사고 예방 프로그램 적용 전 후에 자상사고 관련 지식과 행위의 변화는 paired t-test, 자상사고 발생건수는 Chi-Squaretest를 통해 분석하였다. 결과: 자상사고 예방 프로그램 적용 후 지식이 적용 전보다(간호사 P<.001, 간호조무사 P=.007), 적용 후 행위점수가 적용 전보다(간호사 P<.001, 간호조무사 P=.038) 높게 나타났지만, 자상사고 발생 보고건수는 유의한 차이가 없었다(간호사 P=.691, 간호조무사 P=.079). 결론: 자상사고 예방 프로그램이 간호사와 간호조무사의 자상사고 관련 지식과 행위수준을 향상시키는 데 효과가 있었으나, 자상사고 발생 보고건수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 자상사고 감소를 위해서는 지속적으로 감시와 분석을 통해 프로그램을 재평가하고 발전시키는 것이 필요하다고 생각된다.
Alternative Title
The Effect of the Prevention Program of Needle-Stick Injury on Needle-Stick Knowledge, Compliance and Incidence
Department
Dept. of Nursing (간호학)
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
이경희 et al. (2011). 자상사고 예방프로그램이 간호인력의 자상사고 관련 지식, 행위 및 발생건수에 미치는 효과. 병원감염관리, 16(2), 45–53.
Type
Article
ISSN
1226-2382
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/36492
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Nursing (간호대학) > Dept. of Nursing (간호학)
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