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Flickering exercise video produces mirror neuron system (MNS) activation and steady state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs)

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Author(s)
Hyunmi Lim, Jeonghun Ku
Keimyung Author(s)
Ku, Jeong Hun
Department
Dept. of Biomedical Engineering (의용공학과)
Journal Title
Biomedical Engineering Letters
Issued Date
2017
Volume
7
Issue
4
Keyword
Mirror neuron system (MNS)Action observation trainingSteady state visually evoked potential (SSVEP)Brain computer interface (BCI)Rehabilitation Stroke
Abstract
The action of observing can be used as an effective rehabilitation paradigm, because it activates the mirror neuron system. However, it is difficult to fully use this paradigm because it is difficult to get patients to engage in watching video clips of exercise. In this study, we proposed a steady state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) based paradigm that could be used in a Brain Computer Interface, and examined its feasibility by investigating whether flickering video could activate the mirror neuron system and evoke SSVEPs at the same time. Twenty subjects were recruited and asked to watch the flickering videos at a rate of 20 Hz of upper limb motion and visual white noise, while an EEG signal was recorded. The mu rhythm (8–13 Hz) suppression and the SSVEP (19–21 Hz) evocation were analyzed from recorded EEG. The results showed that SSVEPs, evoked by the flickering stimulus, was observed in both conditions on O1 and O2, but the mu rhythm suppression on C3 and C4 was observed only in the exercise video condition. These results could signify that the flickering video is applicable for the BCI rehabilitation game, activating the mirror neuron system at the same time.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
구정훈
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
Hyunmi Lim, Jeonghun Ku. (2017). Flickering exercise video produces mirror neuron system (MNS) activation and steady state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs). Biomedical Engineering Letters, 7(4), 281–286. doi: 10.1007/s13534-017-0035-2
Type
Article
ISSN
2093-9868
Source
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13534-017-0035-2
DOI
10.1007/s13534-017-0035-2
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/32731
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Biomedical Engineering (의용공학과)
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