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Comparison of the efficacy of culture-based tailored therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication with that of the traditional second-line rescue therapy in Korean patients: a prospective single tertiary center study.

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Author(s)
Yong Hwan KwonNayoung KimJu Yup LeeYoon Jin ChoiKichul YoonRyung Hee NamJi Hyung SuhJung Won LeeDong Ho Lee
Keimyung Author(s)
Lee, Ju Yup
Department
Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
Journal Title
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
Issued Date
2016
Volume
51
Issue
3
Abstract
Objective: The effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori therapies has declined with an increase in antibiotic resistance. To overcome this problem, the efficacy of tailored H. pylori eradication therapy based on antimicrobial susceptibility testing was compared with that of empirical second-line rescue regimens. Material and methods: Patients who had persistent H. pylori infection after the first eradication were recommended to undergo culture for determining the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) via gastroscopy, which increased the cost by 300%. Fourteen-day esomeprazole, tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate, metronidazole and tetracycline (EBMT) therapy or esomeprazole, moxifloxacin and amoxicillin (MEA) therapy was performed according to the results of antibiotic susceptibility testing. In case of refusal to undergo culture, the participants were treated with either 14-day empirical EBMT or MEA regimen for second eradication after explaining the complexity, side effects and costs associated with each regimen. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.Gov (NCT 02349685). Results: In the 219 patients included, the intention to treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) eradication rates was 75.3% and 79.8% in the 14-day EBMT group (n=89), 70.8% and 72.4% in the 14-day MEA group (n=89) and 87.8% and 100.0% in the 14-day tailored therapy group (n=41), respectively. Based on the PP analysis, the 14-day tailored therapy group showed a significantly higher eradication rate than the 14-day EBMT or MEA group (both p ≤ 0.001). Conclusions: Tailored therapy based on H. pylori culture and MIC test could be an option as a second-line eradication regimen in the presence of high level of antimicrobial resistance.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
이주엽
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
Yong Hwan Kwon et al. (2016). Comparison of the efficacy of culture-based tailored therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication with that of the traditional second-line rescue therapy in Korean patients: a prospective single tertiary center study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 51(3), 270–276. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1095352
Type
Article
ISSN
0036-5521
Source
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00365521.2015.1095352
DOI
10.3109/00365521.2015.1095352
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/33373
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
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