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Epidemiology and Demographics of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis in Korea: A Multicenter Study by the Korean Pediatric Orthopedic Society

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Author(s)
Kwang-Soon SongChang-Wug OhHyun-Joo LeeSe-Dong Kimthe Multicenter Study Committee of the Korean Pediatric Orthopedic Society
Keimyung Author(s)
Song, Kwang Soon
Department
Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery (정형외과학)
Journal Title
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics
Issued Date
2009
Volume
29
Issue
7
Keyword
slipped capital femoral epiphysisepidemiologydemographicsobesity
Abstract
Background: In 1979, slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) was rarely reported in Korea, although it is the most common hip disorder of adolescence in Western nations. However, because the number of reported cases of SCFE in Korea has increased a great deal since then, we performed a nationwide survey to ascertain its epidemiology and demographics in Korea.



Methods: We reviewed the discharge databases for the period between January 1989 and December 2003 from 19 university hospitals across Korea. Recorded data included age at onset, sex, past medical history, height, weight, and type of slippage. We compared those data with national census data. The incidence data are reported as cases per 100,000 children between the ages of 10 and 14 years.



Results: Data for 231 patients (175 boys and 56 girls) were included in our survey. The average age at onset was 12 years 10 months in boys and 12 years in girls. The average annual incidence was estimated to be at least 0.499 for boys and 0.142 for girls for every 100,000 children between the ages of 10 and 14 years, which was lower than that of Western nations and Japan. The incidence showed a pattern of increments across each period. The mean body mass index was significantly higher in Korean patients with SCFE than in the population of the same age group without it.



Conclusions: The incidence of SCFE in preadolescents in Korea has increased markedly since 1979, which may be related to increasing rates of obesity.



Level of Evidence: Therapeutic, level 4.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
송광순
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
Kwang-Soon Song et al. (2009). Epidemiology and Demographics of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis in Korea: A Multicenter Study by the Korean Pediatric Orthopedic Society. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 29(7), 683–686. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181b769d3
Type
Article
ISSN
0271-6798
Source
http://lps3.insights.ovid.com.proxy.dsmc.or.kr/pubmed?pmid=20104145
DOI
10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181b769d3
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/34214
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery (정형외과학)
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