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결핵성 파괴폐의 흉부 전산화단층촬영 소견 및 폐기능과의 상관관계

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Author(s)
채진녕정치영심상우노병학전영준
Keimyung Author(s)
Jung, Chi YoungJeon, Young JuneRho, Byung Hak
Department
Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
Dept. of Radiology (영상의학)
Journal Title
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
Issued Date
2011
Volume
71
Issue
3
Keyword
TuberculosisPulmonary/complicationsLung DiseasesObstructiveBronchiectasis
Abstract
Background

A tuberculous destroyed lung is sequelae of pulmonary tuberculosis and causes various respiratory symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction. The patients with a tuberculous destroyed lung account for a significant portion of those with chronic lung disease in Korea. However, few reports can be found in the literature. We investigated the computed tomography (CT) findings in a tuberculous destroyed lung and the correlation with lung function.


Methods

A retrospective analysis was carried out for 44 patients who were diagnosed with a tuberculous destroyed lung at the Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital between January 2004 and December 2009.


Results

A chest CT scan showed various thoracic sequelae of tuberculosis. In lung parenchymal lesions, there were cicatrization atelectasis in 37 cases (84.1%) and emphysema in 13 cases. Bronchiectasis (n=39, 88.6%) was most commonly found in airway lesions. The mean number of destroyed bronchopulmonary segments was 7.7 (range, 4~14). The most common injured segment was the apicoposterior segment of the left upper lobe (n=36, 81.8%). In the pulmonary function test, obstructive ventilatory defects were observed in 31 cases (70.5%), followed by a mixed (n=7) and restrictive ventilatory defect (n=5). The number of destroyed bronchopulmonary segments showed a significant negative correlation with forced vital capacity (FVC), % predicted (r=-0.379, p=0.001) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), % predicted (r=-0.349, p=0.020). After adjustment for age and smoking status (pack-years), the number of destroyed segments also showed a significant negative correlation with FVC, % predicted (B=-0.070, p=0.014) and FEV1, % predicted (B=-0.050, p=0.022).


Conclusion

Tuberculous destroyed lungs commonly showed obstructive ventilatory defects, possibly due to bronchiectasis and emphysema. There was negative correlation between the extent of destruction and lung function.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/complications; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Tuberculosis; Bronchiectasis
Alternative Title
CT Radiologic Findings in Patients with Tuberculous Destroyed Lung and Correlation with Lung Function
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
정치영
전영준
노병학
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
채진녕 et al. (2011). 결핵성 파괴폐의 흉부 전산화단층촬영 소견 및 폐기능과의 상관관계. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 71(3), 202–209. doi: 10.4046/trd.2011.71.3.202
Type
Article
ISSN
1738-3536
DOI
10.4046/trd.2011.71.3.202
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/34782
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학)
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