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Optimal Intravascular Ultrasound Criteria for Defining the Functional Significance of Intermediate Coronary Stenosis: An International Multicenter Study

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Author(s)
Jung-Kyu HanBon-Kwon KooKyung-Woo ParkItsik Ben-DorRon WaksmanAugusto PichardChang-Wook NamJoon-Hyung DohNaotaka MurataNobuhiro TanakaChi-Hang LeeNieves GonzaloJavier EscanedMarco A. CostaTakashi KuboTakashi AkasakaXinyang HuJianAn WangHyoung-Mo YangMyung-Ho YoonSeung-Jea TahkSeunghyun MaSue K. ParkHyo-Soo Kim
Keimyung Author(s)
Nam, Chang Wook
Department
Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
Journal Title
Cardiology
Issued Date
2014
Volume
127
Issue
4
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to assess the ideal cut-off value of minimal lumen area (MLA) by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and its diagnostic performance to predict ischemia, using a large-scale, pooled analysis. Methods: Eleven centers worldwide were invited to provide their clinical, IVUS and fractional flow reserve (FFR) data. A total of 881 lesions were enrolled. Results: Angiographic % diameter stenosis (r = -0.373, p < 0.0001) and IVUS MLA (r = 0.289, p < 0.0001) correlated with FFR. Best cut-off value (BCV) of IVUS MLA to define the functional significance (FFR <0.8) was 2.75 mm2 (AUC 0.646, 95% CI 0.609-0.684). When the diagnostic performance of IVUS MLA was tested according to the lesion location, BCV could be found only in lesions in the proximal artery and the mid-left anterior descending artery. Interestingly, Asians (n = 623) and Westerners (n = 258) showed different demographic and lesion characteristics as well as different BCVs to define ischemia. The BCV for the proximal/mid-left anterior descending artery lesions was 2.75 mm2 (AUC 0.688, 95% CI 0.635-0.742) in Asians and 3.0 mm2 (AUC 0.695, 95% CI 0.605-0.786) in Westerners. Conclusion: In this pooled analysis, an IVUS MLA of 2.75 mm2 was the BCV to define the functional significance of intermediate coronary stenosis. However, when IVUS MLA is used to determine the functional significance, both the lesion and patient characteristics should be considered.
Keywords

Fractional flow reserve Intravascular ultrasound Minimal lumen area Ethnicity
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
남창욱
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
Jung-Kyu Han et al. (2014). Optimal Intravascular Ultrasound Criteria for Defining the Functional Significance of Intermediate Coronary Stenosis: An International Multicenter Study. Cardiology, 127(4), 256–262. doi: 10.1159/000356480
Type
Article
ISSN
0008-6312
Source
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/356480
DOI
10.1159/000356480
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/35360
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
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