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Changing patterns of Clonorchis sinensis infections in Kyongbuk, Korea

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Author(s)
Chong-Yoon JOOMyung-Sook CHUNGSun-Jin KIMChin-Moo KANG주종윤정명숙김선진강진무
Keimyung Author(s)
Joo, Chong YoonKang, Chin Moo
Department
Dept. of Medical Genetics (의학유전학)
Dept. of Pediatrics (소아청소년학)
Journal Title
Korean Journal of Parasitology
Issued Date
1997
Volume
35
Issue
3
Keyword
clonorchiasisprevalanceClonorchis sinensiscatalytic modelepidemiologyKyongbuk Province
Abstract
Studies were conducted from May, 1993 to April, 1995 to determine the changing patterns of infection by the liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis, among residents and fish hosts in Kyongbuk Province. The infection rate among residents was 7.7% by stool examination. The rate in males (11.3%) was significantly higher than females (4.1%). Positive rate of intradermal test was 27.6% in the same population. The special type of a simple catalytic model was applied for the analysis of intradermal positive reactors by age and sex, and the equation was y = 0.4776 (1 - e-0.0375t) for males and, y = 0.2085 (1 - e-0.0138t) for females. Analysis of stool examination data by two-stage catalytic model revealed y = 0.025 (e-0.00471-e-0.0235t). The annual Clonorchis infection rate was 4.7 per 1,000 susceptibles and the annual loss rate was 23.5 per 1,000 infected. The frequency distribution by the eggs per gram (EPG) was calculated as well as the cumulative percentages of positives. The regression equations were y = 0.929 + 1.506 log x for males and, y = 0.473 + 1.767 log x for females. Of the 25 fish species, 7 species were infected with Clonorchis metacercariae. Infection rates varied by the species, and ranged from 2.8% in Puntungia herzi to 30.0% in Pseudorasbora parva. Average number of the matacercariae per gram of flesh was 58.1 in P. parva, followed by 10.2 in Gnathopogon atromaculatus, 7.0 in Saurogobio dabryi, and 3.0 in Paracheilognathus rhombea. The present study indicates that clonorchiasis in Kyongbuk Province is less prevalent than that of several decades ago.
경북지역에 있어서 간흡충 감염상의 변화를 1993년 5월부터 1995년 4월까지 주민을 대상으로 간흡충 항원피내반응과 충란검사를 함과 아울러 제2중간숙주인 담수어에서의 본 충 피낭유충 기생상을 조사하였다. 주민들에 있어서 간흡충 감염률은 7.7%로 비교적 높았으며, 남성에서 11.3%, 여성에서 4.1%로 유의적 차를 인정할 수 있었다. Catalytic model의 특이형을 적용하였던 바, 관측치로부터 얻어진 이론곡선은 남성에서 y = 0.4776(1 - e-0.0375L), 여성에서 y = 0.2085(1 - e-0.0138t)이었다. Muench의 two-stage catalytic model로 연령별 감염률을 추정하여, y = 0.025(e-0.0047t - e-0.0235t), 즉, 매년 간흡충 감염자는 주민 1,000명에 대해 4.7명의 비율로 산출되며, 감염자 1,000명 중 23.5명의 비율로 음성으로 전환되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 간흡충 감염자에 있어서 EPG의 cumulative percentage와 Bliss의 probit table를 이용하여 회귀방정식을 계산하였던 바, 남자에서 y = 0.929 + 1.506 log x, 여자에서 y = 0.473 + 1.767 logx이었다. 채집된 9과 25종의 어류 중 7종에서 간흡충 피낭유충을 검출할 수 있었으며, 평균 감염량이 참붕어에서는 58.1개로 가장 많았고, 다음은 10.2개인 몰개였으며, 납지리 및 두우쟁이에서는 각각 3.6 및 7.0개이었다. 이상의 성적으로 미루어 보아 경북 지역의 간흡충증은 수십년전에 비해 적게 유행되고 있으며 계속 감소하고 있음을 확인하였다.
Alternative Title
경북지역에 있어서 간흡충 감염상의 변화
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
주종윤
강진무
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
Chong-Yoon JOO et al. (1997). Changing patterns of Clonorchis sinensis infections in Kyongbuk, Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 35(3), 155–164. doi: 10.3347/kjp.1997.35.3.155
Type
Article
ISSN
0023-4001
DOI
10.3347/kjp.1997.35.3.155
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/36118
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Medical Genetics (의학유전학)
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아청소년학)
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