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Evaluation of Bronchiolar and Alveolar Cell Injuries Induced by Short- and Long-term Exposure to Sidestream Smoke

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Author(s)
Kun-Young KwonHye-Ra JungIlseon HwangWon-Il Choi
Keimyung Author(s)
Kwon, Kun YoungJung, Hye RaHwang, Il SeonChoi, Won Il
Department
Dept. of Pathology (병리학)
Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
Journal Title
Korean Journal of Pathology
Issued Date
2012
Volume
46
Issue
2
Keyword
Bronchiolar cellsAlveolar cellsSidestream smokeImmunohistochemistryTUNEL staining
Abstract
Background: We investigated effects of short- and long-term exposure to sidestream smoke on the bronchiolar and alveolar cells in Sprague-Dawley rats. Methods: Rats were divided into five experimental groups: groups 1, 2, and 3 (1-month exposure to 3, 5, and 7 cigarettes a day, respectively), groups 4 and 5 (3- and 6 month exposure to five cigarettes a day, respectively). We examined the morphologic changes, the expressions of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), tumor growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), interlekin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, Ki-67, and cytokeratin 14 and in situ apoptosis in the bronchiolar and alveolar cells on light microscopy (LM) and electron microscopic (EM) terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Results: LM showed the respiratory bronchiolar dilatation and alveolar wall collapse. In groups 3, 4, and 5, EM showed loss of the cilia and Clara cells with irregular size, more prominent alveolar wall collapse and dilation of alveolar duct than those of groups 1 and 2. Bronchiolar and alveolar cells showed increased expressions of TNF-α and TGF-β in groups 4 and 5. LM and EM TUNEL stains showed increased apoptosis in groups 3, 4, and 5. Conclusions: Sidestream smoke causes a bronchiolar and alveolar cell injury and the severity correlates strongly the volume and duration of exposure to sidestream smoke.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
권건영
정혜라
황일선
최원일
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
Kun-Young Kwon et al. (2012). Evaluation of Bronchiolar and Alveolar Cell Injuries Induced by Short- and Long-term Exposure to Sidestream Smoke. Korean Journal of Pathology, 46(2), 151–161. doi: 10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.2.151
Type
Article
ISSN
1738-1843
DOI
10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.2.151
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/36189
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pathology (병리학)
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