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젊은 성인 남성 우울증 환자에서 성인 ADHD 경향성이 심리학적 특징에 미치는 영향

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Author(s)
Jeong Hyeon-KyeongKim Yang-Tae
Keimyung Author(s)
Kim, Yang Tae
Department
Dept. of Psychiatry (정신건강의학)
Journal Title
생물치료정신의학
Issued Date
2019
Volume
25
Issue
1
Keyword
성인 ADHD우울기질 및 성격Adult ADHDDepressionTemperament and character
Abstract
Objectives:
This study investigated psychological factors in patients with adult ADHD tendency and the relationship of adult ADHD tendency with depression and anxiety

Methods:
Ninety patients with depression(38 with adult ADHD and 52 with non-adult ADHD) were recruited in this study. All patients were subjected to the following tests : Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV(K-WAIS-IV), Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale(ASRS-v1.1), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale, Beck’s Depression Inventory II(BDI-II), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory(BAI), and Temperament Character Inventory-Revised Short version(TCI-RS).

Results:
The adult ADHD group had higher scores for BDI-II and BAI, novelty-seeking, harm-avoidance, and selftranscendence than the non-adult ADHD group. Conversely, the adult ADHD group showed lower scores for self-directedness and cooperativeness than the non-adult ADHD group. Depression scores were positively correlated with ASRS(r=0.524, p=0.000), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale(r=0.598, p=0.000), anxiety scores(r=0.650, p=0.000), novelty-seeking(r=0.411, p=0.000), harm-avoidance(r=0.517, p=0.000), and self-transcendence(r=0.234, p=0.026). However, they were negatively correlated with persistence(r=-0.231, p=0.029), and self-directedness(r=-0.594, p=0.000). Higher Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale scores and lower self-directedness scores among TCI, resulted in higher depression scores. In addition, anxiety scores increased in parallel with the the Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale and harmavoidance TCI scores.

Conclusion:
In this study, we found a difference in the severity of depression and anxiety between the adult and non-adult ADHD groups. In addition, it was confirmed that the difference in temperament and character between the two groups was related to adult ADHD tendency and severity of depression and anxiety.
Alternative Title
The Effect of Adult ADHD Tendency on Psychological Characteristics in Young Male Adults with Depression
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
김양태
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Jeong Hyeon-Kyeong and Kim Yang-Tae. (2019). 젊은 성인 남성 우울증 환자에서 성인 ADHD 경향성이 심리학적 특징에 미치는 영향. 생물치료정신의학, 25(1), 50–59.
Type
Article
ISSN
1225-9454
Source
https://ksbtp.jams.or.kr/po/volisse/sjPubsArtiPopView.kci?soceId=INS000001309&artiId=SJ0000000747&sereId=SER000000001&submCnt=1
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/42143
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신건강의학)
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