Clinically Significant Bleeding With Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in Korean Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Intended for Invasive Management: A Randomized Clinical Trial
- Author(s)
- Duk-Woo Park; Osung Kwon; Jae-Sik Jang; Sung-Cheol Yun; Hanbit Park; Do-Yoon Kang; Jung-Min Ahn; Pil Hyung Lee; Seung-Whan Lee; Seong-Wook Park; Si Wan Choi; Sang-Gon Lee; Hyuck-Jun Yoon; Taehoon Ahn; Moo Hyun Kim; Deuk Young Nah; Sung Yun Lee; Jei Keon Chae; Seung-Jung Park
- Keimyung Author(s)
- Yoon, Hyuck Jun
- Department
- Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
- Journal Title
- Circulation
- Issued Date
- 2019
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 23
- Keyword
- acute coronary syndrome; clopidogrel; ticagrelor
- Abstract
- BACKGROUND:
Owing to the differential propensity for bleeding and ischemic events with response to antiplatelet therapy, the safety and effectiveness of potent P2Y12 inhibitor ticagrelor in East Asian populations remain uncertain.
METHODS:
In this multicenter trial, 800 Korean patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes with or without ST elevation and intended for invasive management were randomly assigned to receive, in a 1:1 ratio, ticagrelor (180 mg loading dose, 90 mg twice daily thereafter) or clopidogrel (600 mg loading dose, 75 mg daily thereafter). The primary safety outcome was clinically significant bleeding (a composite of major bleeding or minor bleeding according to PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) criteria at 12 months.
RESULTS:
At 12 months, the incidence of clinically significant bleeding was significantly higher in the ticagrelor group than in the clopidogrel group (11.7% [45/400] vs 5.3% [21/400]; hazard ratio [HR], 2.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34 to 3.79; P=0.002). The incidences of major bleeding (7.5% [29/400] vs 4.1% [16/400], P=0.04) and fatal bleeding (1% [4/400] vs 0%, P=0.04) were also higher in the ticagrelor group. The incidence of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke was not significantly different between the ticagrelor group and the clopidogrel group (9.2% [36/400] vs 5.8% [23/400]; HR, 1.62; 95% CI, 0.96 to 2.74; P=0.07). Overall safety and effectiveness findings were similar with the use of several different analytic methods and in multiple subgroups.
CONCLUSIONS:
In Korean acute coronary syndrome patients intended to receive early invasive management, standard-dose ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel was associated with a higher incidence of clinically significant bleeding. The numerically higher incidence of ischemic events should be interpreted with caution, given the present trial was underpowered to draw any conclusion regarding efficacy
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