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Prospective Associations Between Total, Animal, and Vegetable Calcium Intake and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults Aged 40 Years and Older

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Author(s)
Hye Won WooYoung-Hyo LimMi Kyung KimJinho ShinYoung-Hoon LeeDong Hoon ShinMin-Ho ShinBo Youl Choi
Keimyung Author(s)
Shin, Dong Hoon
Department
Dept. of Preventive Medicine (예방의학)
Journal Title
Clinical nutrition
Issued Date
2019
Keyword
CalciumMetabolic syndromeProspectiveKorea
Abstract
Background & aims:
Calcium (Ca) consumption may contribute to a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, epidemiologic evidence on the association between Ca intake and MetS is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary Ca intake (animal-based Ca and vegetable-based Ca separately, as well as total Ca intake) and the incidence risk of MetS and its components in the Korean Multi-Rural Communities Cohort (MRCohort).

Methods:
A total of 5509 participants who did not have MetS were enrolled. Dietary Ca intake was calculated using a food frequency questionnaire composed of 106 items.

Results:
After 18,880 person-years of follow-up, 876 participants had developed de novo MetS. A significant inverse association between dietary total Ca intake and MetS were observed (incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 0.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.48–0.81, P for trend = 0.002 for the highest quartile of total Ca intake compared with the lowest quartile). Trends for animal Ca (IRR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.62–0.97, P for trend = 0.039) and vegetable Ca (IRR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.40–0.73, P for trend <0.001) were similar. The individual components of overall MetS were also inversely related to total, animal, and vegetable Ca. The tendency for an inverse association was more evident in the group with two of any of the metabolic abnormalities of MetS at baseline than in the group with no more than one MetS component.

Conclusions:
Our findings indicate that a relatively high dietary intake of Ca is associated with lower risk of MetS.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
신동훈
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Hye Won Woo et al. (2019). Prospective Associations Between Total, Animal, and Vegetable Calcium Intake and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults Aged 40 Years and Older. Clinical nutrition. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.020
Type
Article
ISSN
1532-1983
Source
https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S0261561419331073
DOI
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.020
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/42336
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Preventive Medicine (예방의학)
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