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Clinical Impact of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy and Mortality Prediction Model for Effective Primary Prevention in Korean Patients

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Author(s)
Myung Hwan BaeYongkeun ChoJongmin HwangHyoung-Seob ParkSeongwook HanYoung Soo LeeHyun Jun ChoByung Chun JungChan-Hee LeeDae-Woo HyunJong Sung ParkJinhee AhnKi-Hun KimDong-Gu Shin
Keimyung Author(s)
Hwang, Jong MinPark, Hyoung SeobHan, Seong Wook
Department
Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
Journal Title
Journal of Korean medical science
Issued Date
2020
Volume
35
Issue
9
Keyword
Implantable Cardioverter-DefibrillatorPrimary PreventionRisk Assessment
Abstract
Background:
Studies on the efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy for primary prevention in Asian patients are relatively lacking compared to those for secondary prevention. Also, it is important to stratify which patients will benefit from ICD therapy for primary prevention.

Methods:
Of 483 consecutive patients who received new implantation of ICD in 9 centers in Korea, 305 patients with reduced left ventricular systolic function and/or documented ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia were enrolled and divided into primary (n = 167) and secondary prevention groups (n = 138).

Results:
During mean follow-up duration of 2.6 ± 1.6 years, appropriate ICD therapy occurred in 78 patients (25.6%), and appropriate ICD shock and anti-tachycardia pacing occurred in 15.1% and 15.1% of patients, respectively. Appropriate ICD shock rate was not different between the two groups (primary 12% vs. secondary 18.8%, P = 0.118). However, appropriate ICD therapy rate including shock and anti-tachycardia pacing was significantly higher (primary 18% vs. secondary 34.8%, P = 0.001) in the secondary prevention group. Type of prevention and etiology, appropriate and inappropriate ICD shock did not affect all-cause death. High levels of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, New York Heart Association functional class, low levels of estimated glomerular filtration ratio, and body mass index were associated with death before appropriate ICD shock in the primary prevention group. When patients were categorized in 5 risk score groups according to the sum of values defined by each cut-off level, significant differences in death rate before appropriate ICD shock were observed among risk 0 (0%), 1 (3.6%), 2 (3%), 3 (26.5%), and 4 (40%) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
In this multicenter regional registry, the frequency of appropriate ICD therapy is not low in the primary prevention group. In addition, combination of poor prognostic factors of heart failure is useful in risk stratification of patients who are not benefiting from ICD therapy for primary prevention.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
황종민
박형섭
한성욱
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Myung Hwan Bae et al. (2020). Clinical Impact of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy and Mortality Prediction Model for Effective Primary Prevention in Korean Patients. Journal of Korean medical science, 35(9), e49. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e49
Type
Article
ISSN
1598-6357
Source
https://jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e49
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e49
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/43173
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학)
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