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Postoperative radiotherapy with intensity-modulated radiation therapy versus 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in early breast cancer: A randomized clinical trial of KROG 15-03

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Author(s)
Kyu Hye ChoiSung Ja AhnJae Uk JeongMina YuJin Hee KimBae Kwon JeongJoo Hwan LeeSung Hwan KimJong Hoon Lee
Keimyung Author(s)
Kim, Jin Hee
Department
Dept. of Radiation Oncology (방사선종양학)
Journal Title
Radiotherapy and Oncology
Issued Date
2020
Volume
154
Keyword
Breast cancerIMRTRecurrenceToxicity
Abstract
Purpose:
To investigate the safety and efficacy of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for early breast cancer compared with 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) in a prospective and randomized trial.

Methods and materials:
From March 2015 to February 2018, 693 patients with pT1-2N0M0 early breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery were enrolled and randomly assigned into IMRT and 3D-CRT. The primary endpoint was 3-year locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS). The secondary endpoints were recurrence-free survival, overall survival, acute toxicity, target coverage index, irradiation dose to organs at risk, and fatigue inventory. The radiation dose for the 3D-CRT arm was 59.4 Gy in 33 fractions for 6.5 weeks. It was 57.4 Gy in 28 fractions with simultaneous integrated boost for 5.5 weeks for the IMRT arm.

Results:
Of 693 patients, 349 and 344 patients received 3D-CRT and IMRT, respectively. There was no significant difference in LRRFS between the two arms. Conformity index of planning target volume was significantly superior in the IMRT arm than the 3D-CRT arm (p < 0.001). The mean lung dose and V5-V50 for the ipsilateral lung were significantly lower in the IMRT arm than the 3D-CRT arm (all p < 0.05). The incidence of grade 2 or higher dermatitis was significantly lower in the IMRT arm (p = 0.009).

Conclusion:
Compared to 3D-CRT, IMRT showed similar results in locoregional tumor control but superior results in planning target volume coverage. When IMRT is used in breast cancer, the irradiation dose to an ipsilateral lung and skin toxicity can be reduced.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
김진희
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Kyu Hye Choi et al. (2020). Postoperative radiotherapy with intensity-modulated radiation therapy versus 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in early breast cancer: A randomized clinical trial of KROG 15-03. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 154, 179–186. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.043
Type
Article
ISSN
1879-0887
Source
https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S0167814020308185
DOI
10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.043
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/43287
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiation Oncology (방사선종양학)
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