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젊은 성인 남성 우울증 환자에서 ADHD 경향성에 따른 인지기능의 특징

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Author(s)
So Jeong ShinnYang Tae KimSung Won JungHo Jun Lee
Keimyung Author(s)
Kim, Yang TaeJung, Sung WonLee, Ho Jun
Department
Dept. of Psychiatry (정신건강의학)
Journal Title
생물치료정신의학
Issued Date
2021
Volume
27
Issue
1
Keyword
Adult ADHDDepressionIntelligenceExecutive functionMemory
Abstract
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) tendency on cognitive functions in the group of depression.

Methods:
117 male patients with depression (51 with adult ADHD and 66 with adult non-ADHD) were recruited in this study. All patients were subject to the following tests : Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV (K-WAIS-IV), Executive Intelligence Test, Rey-Kim memory test, Beck's Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), Lee Ji-Yeon's adult ADHD scale.

Results:
Compared to the adult non-ADHD group, the adult ADHD group showed lower score in Rey-Kim memory test. Several test scores were negatively correlated with ASRS (free recall test trial 2 : r=-0.184, p=0.047, trial 3 : r=-0.277, p=0.002, trial 4 : r=-0.242, p=0.009, trial 5 : r=-0.264, p=0.004, delayed recall test : r=-0.187, p=0.044, recognition test : r=-0.209, p=0.024). No significant correlation was found between depression, anxiety and Rey-Kim memory test even though there is a meaningful correlation between adult ADHD tendency the severity of depression and anxiety.

Conclusion:
In this study, we found the adult ADHD with depression group has difficulties in retaining information and maintaining attention. Interestingly, it was proved the difference comes from ADHD tendency, not from the severity of depression or anxiety.
Alternative Title
The Effect of Adult ADHD Tendency on Cognitive Functions in Young Male Adults with Depression
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
김양태
정성원
이호준
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
So Jeong Shinn et al. (2021). 젊은 성인 남성 우울증 환자에서 ADHD 경향성에 따른 인지기능의 특징. 생물치료정신의학, 27(1), 40–49.
Type
Article
ISSN
1225-9454
Source
https://ksbtp.jams.or.kr/po/volisse/sjPubsArtiPopView.kci?soceId=INS000001309&artiId=SJ0000000855&sereId=SER000000001&submCnt=1
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/43374
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신건강의학)
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