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Importance of Serum Ferritin Level for Early Diagnosis and Differentiation in Patients with Kawasaki Disease with Macrophage Activation Syndrome

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Author(s)
Da Eun RohJung Eun KwonHee Joung ChoiYeo Hyang Kim
Keimyung Author(s)
Choi, Hee Joung
Department
Dept. of Pediatrics (소아청소년학)
Journal Title
Children (Basel)
Issued Date
2021
Volume
8
Issue
4
Keyword
ferritinfeverkawasaki diseasemacrophage activation syndrome
Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the utility of the serum ferritin level as an early screening test of Kawasaki disease with macrophage activation syndrome (KD-MAS). We analyzed the serum ferritin levels on the first day of admission and the clinical progress of patients diagnosed with complete or incomplete KD. Of the 158 patients, 5 were diagnosed with KD-MAS. Conjunctival injection was significantly more frequent in KD group (p = 0.035), although there were no significant differences in other clinical features. On the first day of admission, the serum ferritin level in the KD-MAS group was >500 ng/mL, which was higher than that in the KD group (p = 0.001). In the KD-MAS group, total bilirubin, triglyceride, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were significantly higher, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), total protein, albumin, and fibrinogen were significantly lower than the KD group (p < 0.05). Four patients were diagnosed with MAS within 7 days after admission, and 4 (80%) patients with KD-MAS survived. In conclusion, carrying out an early ferritin screening test is important in patients with principal clinical features that may suspect KD. We propose to include ferritin level in the primary laboratory test to differentiate between KD with and without MAS early.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
최희정
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Da Eun Roh et al. (2021). Importance of Serum Ferritin Level for Early Diagnosis and Differentiation in Patients with Kawasaki Disease with Macrophage Activation Syndrome. Children (Basel), 8(4), 269. doi: 10.3390/children8040269
Type
Article
ISSN
2227-9067
Source
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/4/269
DOI
10.3390/children8040269
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/43748
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아청소년학)
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