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Perilipin 5 is a novel target of nuclear receptor LRH-1 to regulate hepatic triglycerides metabolism

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Author(s)
Rubee PanthaJae-Ho LeeJae-Hoon BaeEun Hee KohMinsang ShinDae-Kyu SongSeung-Soon Im
Keimyung Author(s)
Lee, Jae HoBae, Jae HoonSong, Dae KyuIm, Seung Soon
Department
Dept. of Anatomy (해부학)
Dept. of Physiology (생리학)
Journal Title
BMB Rep
Issued Date
2021
Volume
54
Issue
9
Keyword
FastingLipid dropletLiver receptor homolog-1Perilipin 5Triglycerides
Abstract
Liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) has emerged as a regulator of hepatic glucose, bile acid, and mitochondrial metabolism. However, the functional mechanism underlying the effect of LRH-1 on lipid mobilization has not been addressed. This study investigated the regulatory function of LRH-1 in lipid metabolism in maintaining a normal liver physiological state during fasting. The Lrh-1f/f and LRH-1 liver-specific knockout (Lrh-1LKO) mice were either fed or fasted for 24 h, and the liver and serum were isolated. The livers were used for qPCR, western blot, and histological analysis. Primary hepatocytes were isolated for immunocytochemistry assessments of lipids. During fasting, the Lrh-1LKO mice showed increased accumulation of triglycerides in the liver compared to that in Lrh-1f/f mice. Interestingly, in the Lrh-1LKO liver, decreases in perilipin 5 (PLIN5) expression and genes involved in β-oxidation were observed. In addition, the LRH-1 agonist dialauroylphosphatidylcholine also enhanced PLIN5 expression in human cultured HepG2 cells. To identify new target genes of LRH-1, these findings directed us to analyze the Plin5 promoter sequence, which revealed -1620/-1614 to be a putative binding site for LRH-1. This was confirmed by promoter activity and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Additionally, fasted Lrh-1f/f primary hepatocytes showed increased co-localization of PLIN5 in lipid droplets (LDs) compared to that in fasted Lrh-1LKO primary hepatocytes. Overall, these findings suggest that PLIN5 might be a novel target of LRH-1 to mobilize LDs, protect the liver from lipid overload, and manage the cellular needs during fasting.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
이재호
배재훈
송대규
임승순
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Rubee Pantha et al. (2021). Perilipin 5 is a novel target of nuclear receptor LRH-1 to regulate hepatic triglycerides metabolism. BMB Rep, 54(9), 476–481. doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2021.54.9.051
Type
Article
ISSN
1976-670X
Source
https://www.bmbreports.org/journal/view.html?volume=54&number=9&spage=476
DOI
10.5483/BMBRep.2021.54.9.051
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/44016
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anatomy (해부학)
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Physiology (생리학)
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