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Incidence and Prevalence Trends of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Daegu-Kyungpook Province From 2017 to 2020

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Author(s)
Jae Young ChoeSujin ChoiKi Hwan SongHyo-Jeong JangKwang-Hae ChoiDae Yong YiSuk Jin HongJun Hyun HwangSeung-Man ChoYoung Jin KimByung-Ho ChoeBen Kang
Keimyung Author(s)
Jang, Hyo Jeong
Department
Dept. of Pediatrics (소아청소년학)
Journal Title
Front Pediatr
Issued Date
2022
Volume
9
Keyword
COVID-19inflammatory bowel diseaseCrohn’s diseaseKoreaAsiachild
Abstract
Background and Aim:
There is paucity of data regarding the epidemiology of pediatric IBD in Asia compared to that of Western countries. We aimed to investigate the incidence and prevalence trends of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the Daegu-Kyungpook province of South Korea from 2017 to 2020.

Methods:
This study was a multicenter, retrospective study conducted in eight IBD referral centers located in the Daegu-Kyungpook province. Children and adolescents of ≤18 years who were initially diagnosed with IBD between 2017 and 2020 were included. The annual number of children and adolescents newly diagnosed with IBD and the annual resident population of children and adolescents ≤18 years of age in the Daegu-Kyungpook province were investigated to calculate the annual incidence and prevalence in the region.

Results:
A total 304 children and adolescents that had been diagnosed with IBD were included in this study. Among these patients, 71.4% had been diagnosed with Crohn's disease (CD), and 28.6% with ulcerative colitis (UC). The population based annual incidences of IBD from 2017 to 2020 were each 7.24, 6.82, 10.27, and 13.33 per 100,000, respectively (P for trend <0.001), 4.48, 5.26, 7.39, and 9.8 per 100,000, respectively, for CD (P for trend <0.001), and 2.76, 1.56, 2.88, and 3.53 per 100,000, respectively, for UC (P for trend = 0.174).

Conclusion:
Pediatric IBD, especially CD has significantly increased recently in the Daegu-Kyungpook province. Epidemiology studies from other regions of Asia are required to better elucidate this trend of increase in Asia.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
장효정
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Citation
Jae Young Choe et al. (2022). Incidence and Prevalence Trends of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Daegu-Kyungpook Province From 2017 to 2020. Front Pediatr, 9, 810173. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.810173
Type
Article
ISSN
2296-2360
Source
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.810173/full
DOI
10.3389/fped.2021.810173
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/44186
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아청소년학)
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