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Does reverse shoulder arthroplasty improve emotional status and quality of life in patients with rotator cuff insufficiency? Prospective sequential follow-up study

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Author(s)
Seungha LeeDu-Han KimSoon Gu KimChul-Hyun Cho
Keimyung Author(s)
Kim, Du HanCho, Chul Hyun
Department
Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery (정형외과학)
Journal Title
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
Issued Date
2023
Volume
32
Issue
1
Keyword
Reverse shoulder arthroplastyanxietyclinical outcomedepressionquality of liferotator cuff
Abstract
Background:
The purpose of this study was to investigate sequential changes of emotional status and quality of life after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for rotator cuff insufficiency and to determine the predictors that can affect postoperative clinical outcomes. This study was conducted to prove the hypothesis that RSA would improve emotional status and quality of life.

Methods:
Fifty patients undergoing RSA for rotator cuff insufficiency were prospectively included. Evaluation using the visual analog scale pain score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, subjective shoulder value, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Abbreviated scale of World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) was performed before surgery and at 1.5, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.

Results:
The mean visual analog scale pain score, HADS-depression score, and HADS-anxiety score showed a significant decrease from 6.6, 13.3, and 13.9 before surgery to 1.5, 3.9, and 3.7 after 12 months after surgery, respectively (all P < .001). The mean ASES score, WHOQOL-BREF score, and subjective shoulder value showed a significant improvement from 28.5, 32.3, and 23.6% to 81.3, 79.1, and 78.4%, respectively (all P < .001). All outcome measurements showed a significant improvement from 6 weeks after RSA. In multivariate analysis, age was an independent predictor of the final ASES score and WHOQOL-BREF score (P = .037 and .004, respectively).

Conclusion:
This study showed a sequential improvement of emotional status and quality of life as well as functional recovery with pain relief from 6 weeks after RSA in patients with rotator cuff insufficiency. Especially, younger patients had better postoperative functional ability and quality of life. These findings suggest that RSA for rotator cuff insufficiency provides a rapid improvement of emotional status and quality of life.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
김두한
조철현
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Type
Article
ISSN
1532-6500
Source
https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S1058274622007364?returnurl=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1058274622007364%3Fshowall%3Dtrue&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F
DOI
10.1016/j.jse.2022.08.026
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/44555
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery (정형외과학)
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