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Efficacy of 3D-printed simulation models of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in patient education and surgical simulation

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Author(s)
Seung-Bin WooChang-Young LeeChang-Hyun KimMin-Yong KwonYoung San KoJong-Ha LeeJin-Chul HeoSae Min Kwon
Keimyung Author(s)
Lee, Chang YoungKim, Chang HyunKo, Young SanLee, Jong HaKwon, Sae Min
Department
Dept. of Neurosurgery (신경외과학)
Dept. of Biomedical Engineering (의용공학과)
Journal Title
J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg
Issued Date
2023
Volume
25
Issue
1
Keyword
Intracranial aneurysmPatient educationSimulationThree-dimensional printing
Abstract
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a 3D-printed aneurysm simulation model (3DPM) in educating patients and improving physicians' comprehension and performance.

Methods:
This prospective study involved 40 patients who were diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) and scheduled for surgical clipping or endovascular coiling and randomly divided into two groups (the 3DPM group and the non-3DPM group). The 3DPM was used in preoperative consultation with patients and intraoperatively referenced by surgeons. The patients, 7 neurosurgical residents, and 10 surgeons completed questionnaires (5-point Likert scale) to determine the usefulness of the 3DPM.

Results:
Patients in the 3DPM group had significantly higher scores in terms of their understanding of the disease (mean 4.85 vs. 3.95, p<0.001) and the treatment plan (mean 4.85 vs. 4.20, p=0.005) and reported higher satisfaction during consultation (5.0 vs. 4.60, p=0.036) than patients in the non-3DPM group. During patient consultation, 3DPMs were most useful in improving doctor-patient communication (mean 4.57, range 4-5). During clipping surgery, the models were most useful in assessing adjacent arteries (mean 4.9, range 4-5); during endovascular coiling, they were especially helpful in microcatheter shaping (mean 4.7, range 4-5).

Conclusions:
In general, 3DPMs are beneficial in educating patients and improving the physician's performance in terms of surgical clipping and endovascular coiling of UIAs.
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
이창영
김창현
고용산
이종하
권세민
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Type
Article
ISSN
2287-3139
Source
https://www.the-jcen.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.7461/jcen.2022.E2022.09.002
DOI
10.7461/jcen.2022.E2022.09.002
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/44941
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Biomedical Engineering (의용공학과)
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Neurosurgery (신경외과학)
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