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Noni Fruit Juice의 3T3-L1 지방전구세포 분화 억제 및 인터루킨-1β 유도 Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase 염증유전자 발현 감소 효과

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Author(s)
Byeong-Churl Jang
Keimyung Author(s)
Jang, Byeong Churl
Department
Dept. of Molecular Medicine (분자의학)
Journal Title
한방비만학회지
Issued Date
2023
Volume
23
Issue
1
Keyword
NoniC-EBPalphaPPARbetaNitric oxide synthase type II3T3-L1 cells
Abstract
Objectives:
Noni fruit juice (NFJ) is liquor extracted from Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit and has been used as an herbal remedy in many countries. However, the NFJ’s anti-adipogenic and anti-inflammatory effects on adipocytes are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the commercially standardized NFJ effects on lipid accumulation throughout 3T3-L1 preadipocytes differentiation and interleukin-1β (IL-1β)- mediated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

Methods:
Cellular lipid accumulation and triglyceride (TG) content in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were assessed subsequently via the Oil Red O staining and AdipoRed assay. MTS assay was used to examine NFJ cytotoxicity in (differentiating) 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Immunoblotting and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis were used to measure the expression levels of target protein and mRNA in (differentiating) 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, respectively.

Results:
NFJ treatment at 150 μL/mL led to a substantial reduction of fat accumulation and TG content during 3T3-L1 adipogenesis with no discernable impact on the cell viability. Of note, while NFJ treatment (150 μL/mL) largely inhibited the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-α (C/EBP-α) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β (PPAR-β) protein expressions, it did not influence PPAR-γ in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Of interest, treatment with IL-1β at 20 ng/mL for 4 hours elicited in firm induction of iNOS mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. However, NFJ treatment at 100 or 200 μL/mL greatly attenuated the IL-1β-induced iNOS mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

Conclusions:
NFJ has anti-adipogenic and anti-inflammatory effects on (differentiating) 3T3-L1 preadipocytes which are in part intervened via control of the expression of C/EBP-α, PPAR-β, and iNOS.
Alternative Title
Suppressive Effects on Lipid Accumulation and Expression of Interleukin-1β-Mediated Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes by a Standardized Commercial Noni Fruit Juice
Keimyung Author(s)(Kor)
장병철
Publisher
School of Medicine (의과대학)
Type
Article
ISSN
2288-1522
Source
http://www.jkomor.org/journal/view.html?uid=331&&vmd=Full
DOI
10.15429/jkomor.2023.23.1.1
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/45068
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Molecular Medicine (분자의학)
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