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조현병 환자에서 음성증상과 사회인지의 연관성

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Affiliated Author(s)
정철호김희철김양태
Alternative Author(s)
Jung, Chul HoKim, Hee CheolKim, Yang Tae
Journal Title
생물치료정신의학
ISSN
1225-9454
Issued Date
2016
Keyword
Negative symptom(음성증상)Social cognition(사회인지)Schizophrenia(조현병)
Abstract
Objectives:Although negative symptoms play important role in daily functioning of patients with schizophrenia, it
remains unclear which symptoms clearly related to each other, and whether these symptoms develop sequentially or
simultaneously. The current study examined negative and positive symptoms along with social cognition ability, to determine
which symptoms are more strongly correlated. We also examined two subdomains of negative symptom, motivation/
pleasure and expression, to investigate which subdomain has more strong correlation with social cognition.
Methods:120 patients with schizophrenia were enrolled from three different hospitals. All patients were evaluated
with Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms(SANS), Positive And Negative Symptom Scale(PANSS), Clinical
Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms(CAINS), Korean Facial Expressions of Emotion(KOFEE) and Eyes task.
Correlation analysis, structural equation modeling(SEM), and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze data.
Results:Social cognition was significantly correlated with negative symptoms rather than positive symptoms.
Eyes task was negatively correlated with CAINS total score and both two subdomains. Although Eyes task was a
significant predictor for both subscales of CAINS, it had more explanatory power for motivation/pleasure subdomain
than expression subdomain. The results of SEM, model that KOFEE effects Eyes task and Eyes task effects each
negative symptoms, motivation/pleasure, expression indicated most good fit.
Conclusion:These findings confirmed the hypothesized relations that social cognition has more strong correlation
with negative symptoms rather than positive symptoms. In addition these results provide empirical support for pathway
which reduced social cognition ability impacts on developing negative symptoms.
Alternative Title
The Relationship between Negative Symptoms and Social Cognition in Patient with Schizophrenia
Department
Dept. of Psychiatry (정신건강의학)
Publisher
School of Medicine
Citation
현지원 et al. (2016). 조현병 환자에서 음성증상과 사회인지의 연관성. 생물치료정신의학, 22(2), 84–92.
Type
Article
ISSN
1225-9454
URI
https://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/33358
Appears in Collections:
1. School of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신건강의학)
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