고위험 임산부의 기질 및 성격과 모-태아 애착의 관계에서 우울, 불안의 매개효과
- Affiliated Author(s)
- 정인성; 정성원
- Alternative Author(s)
- Chung, In Sung; Jung, Sung Won
- Journal Title
- 생물치료정신의학
- ISSN
- 1225-9454
- Issued Date
- 2019
- Keyword
- 고위험 임산부; 기질 및 성격; 우울; 불안; 애착; 매개효과; High-risk pregnancy; Temperament and character; Depression; Anxiety; Attachment; Mediating effects
- Abstract
- Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to investigate the correlations of the temperament and character, depression, anxiety, and maternal-fetal attachment and the mediating effects of the depression, anxiety on the relationship between temperament and character and maternal-fetal attachment.
Methods:
A hundred and eleven high-risk pregnant women were recruited in this study. All subjects were administered a sociodemographic and obstetric questionnaire, Temperament and Character Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II, State Trait Anxiety Inventory-State, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale.
Results:
The results of this study were as follows. Higher scores on the reward dependence, persistence, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence scale were associated with higher scores on maternal-fetal attachment scale. Higher scores on the harm avoidance scale and lower scores on the self-directedness scale were associated with higher depression scores. Higher scores on the harm avoidance scale and lower scores on the persistence, self-directedness, and cooperativeness scale were associated with higher anxiety scores. Higher anxiety scores were associated with higher scores on maternal-fetal attachment scale. The anxiety was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between persistence and the maternal-fetal attachment. It was also found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between cooperativeness and the maternal-fetal attachment.
Conclusion:
In this study, we found that the anxiety has partial mediating effect on the relationship between temperament and character and maternal-fetal attachment. Based on these findings, it is suggested that examining temperament and character and screening vulnerable pregnant women can help to prevent negative results for high-risk pregnant women.
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